{"id":1814,"date":"2023-03-16T23:45:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T23:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/67.225.164.17\/~chronarchy\/?p=1814"},"modified":"2026-02-15T19:42:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T00:42:03","slug":"gaulish-personal-name-elements-a-table-designed-to-help-people-put-together-personal-names-in-gaulish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/67.225.164.17\/~chronarchy\/gaulish-personal-name-elements-a-table-designed-to-help-people-put-together-personal-names-in-gaulish\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaulish Personal Name Elements: a table designed to help people put together personal names in Gaulish."},"content":{"rendered":"

Gaulish Personal Name Elements<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Recently, I checked out a copy of Gaulish personal names: a study of some Continental Celtic formations<\/a><\/em>, by D. Ellis Evans (2005, I believe). While I was reading it, I made a chart that included a number of Gaulsih name elements and his translations. I’m providing it here, in hopes that it will help others who are working hard to figure out some of the names.<\/p>\n

Some notes on the table below:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. This is an incomplete table. While it does include all the name elements in the book, it does not include all the meanings given. I encourage you to purchase<\/a> or check out the book for a more complete list.<\/li>\n
  2. The “meanings” may have other synonymous meanings, as well. Those were not always included in an effort to make the table readable.<\/li>\n
  3. The “Misc.” column indicates some cognates, some usage, and some other interesting tidbits. Really, things in that column could refer to just about anything.<\/li>\n
  4. In 2003, an article was published in Etudes Celtiques: “Gaulish Personal Names: An Update,” which you can find on the Persee site<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Enjoy!<\/p>\n

    The Elements, meanings, and other items:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    element<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nmeaning 1<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nmeaning 2<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nmeaning 3<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nMisc.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -acto-<\/td>\nto drive<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ad-<\/td>\nto<\/td>\n<\/td>\nad + subj<\/td>\nintensive (i.e. very great)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    aged-, ages-, agid-, agis-<\/td>\nface<\/td>\nhill<\/td>\n<\/td>\ni.e. OIr aged-ban: ‘pale faced’<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    allo-<\/td>\nother<\/td>\nsecond<\/td>\n(foreign)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ambi-<\/td>\naround<\/td>\nabout<\/td>\n<\/td>\nocc. Intensive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ambio-<\/td>\nenclosure<\/td>\nfenced in<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ande-<\/td>\nintensive prefix<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ario-, areo-<\/td>\nnobleman?<\/td>\nhe who is before<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ate-<\/td>\n?<\/td>\nre-?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    aud-, -aud-<\/td>\nto swell?<\/td>\nfated?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    bal-, ball-<\/td>\nwhite<\/td>\nwhite-peaked<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    banu-<\/td>\npig, esp. a young pig<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    bil-, bill-<\/td>\nagreeable<\/td>\ngood<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    boduo-<\/td>\ncrow?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    bogio-<\/td>\nfight<\/td>\nbruiseur<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    bor-<\/td>\nfat<\/td>\nstrong<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    borm-, boru-, borb-<\/td>\nboil<\/td>\nagitated<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    boud-<\/td>\nvictory<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    brog-<\/td>\nboarder<\/td>\nterritory<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    camul-<\/td>\npotentas<\/em>– able, powerful<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    caro-<\/td>\nlove<\/td>\nfriend<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncarenum- nectar, sweet wine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncaragus- fortune teller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cart-<\/td>\nclean<\/td>\nscrape, rub<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cassi-, casses<\/td>\nlove\/hate<\/td>\nsuperior<\/td>\nholy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    catu-<\/td>\nbattle<\/td>\nfight<\/td>\n<\/td>\noft. App. First element<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cen-<\/td>\nlineage<\/td>\nspring from<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cingo-, cingeto-<\/td>\nto go<\/td>\nto amble<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cintu-<\/td>\nfirst<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    clouto-, cloto-, cluto-<\/td>\nfamous<\/td>\nto hear<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -cno-<\/td>\npatronymic suffix; to spring from<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    com-, con-, co-, cov-, (covi-), ?cob-<\/td>\nprefix denotes participation or connection<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    comnert-, cobnert-, convert-, covinert-<\/td>\nhelpful<\/td>\nstrength<\/td>\nprivy to a secret<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cot-, cott-<\/td>\nfood<\/td>\nsustenance<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    cumb-<\/td>\ncup<\/td>\ndrinking vessel<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    dago-, daco-<\/td>\ngood<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncan be intensive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    danno-<\/td>\njudge<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    devo-<\/td>\ngod<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    di-<\/td>\nout of, from<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    donno-<\/td>\nbrown, dark<\/td>\nnoble, king<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    du-<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\npejorative prefix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    dubno-, dumno-<\/td>\ndeep<\/td>\nworld<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    epo-<\/td>\nhorse<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    equ-<\/td>\nhorse<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    esu-, esus<\/td>\nlord?<\/td>\nvital spirit?<\/td>\nwish?<\/td>\nDivine name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ex-, exs-, es-, ec-<\/td>\nout of<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    gen-, -gen(n)-<\/td>\nis born<\/td>\nbegets<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\noft. First name is a divine name (Camulogenus)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nan abstract noun (Boduogenus)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\na river or sea name (Morigenos)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nan animal name (Matugenus)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nthe name of a tree (Vernogenus)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\nor of a mineral (Isarnogenos)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    gnato-<\/td>\nborn<\/td>\ncustomary<\/td>\n<\/td>\nsecond element only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    gno-<\/td>\nto beget<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    gon(n)-<\/td>\nborn from<\/td>\nslays<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    iant-, iat-, iet-, ient-, iot-<\/td>\nlonging<\/td>\nwish<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    lano-<\/td>\nfull<\/td>\neven, flat<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    lati-<\/td>\nwarrior<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    litano-<\/td>\nwide<\/td>\nbroad<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    litavi-<\/td>\nearth<\/td>\nland<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    litu-<\/td>\nfestival<\/td>\nluck<\/td>\nprosperity<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    lucot-<\/td>\nmouse<\/td>\nshrew<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    lugu-<\/td>\nlight<\/td>\ndivine name Lugh<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    magu-<\/td>\nyouth<\/td>\nslave<\/td>\nvassal<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    mandu-<\/td>\npony<\/td>\nlearn<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    maro-<\/td>\ngreat<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nexclusive 2nd or 3rd element<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    matu-, mato-, mati-<\/td>\nbear<\/td>\ngood<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    mori-<\/td>\nsea<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    mot-<\/td>\namazement<\/td>\nstupor<\/td>\na man<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    namo-, namio-, namanto-, etc.<\/td>\nsanctuary<\/td>\ntake<\/td>\nlord<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    nantu-<\/td>\nvalley<\/td>\nstream<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    nerto-<\/td>\nstrength<\/td>\nmight<\/td>\npower<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ollo-<\/td>\ngreat<\/td>\nall<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    orbio-<\/td>\npatrimony<\/td>\nestate<\/td>\nheir<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    orgeto-<\/td>\nkiller<\/td>\nstriker<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    rato-<\/td>\ngrace<\/td>\ncareer?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    rectu-<\/td>\nlaw<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -redo-<\/td>\nlevel<\/td>\nsmooth<\/td>\neasy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    reg-, ric-, rig-, -rig-, -ric-, -reig-, -rix, -rex<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    -reix, -ris, -ri<\/td>\nking<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ret(t)-, reds-, rest-, res(s)-, rot(t)-, rit(t)-<\/td>\nrun<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    sag-<\/td>\napproaches<\/td>\nseeks out<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    samo-<\/td>\nsummer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    sed-<\/td>\nsit<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    sego-<\/td>\nstrength<\/td>\nvigor<\/td>\ndaring<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    su-<\/td>\ngood<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    suadu-<\/td>\nsweet<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    talo-<\/td>\nswelling<\/td>\nshield boss<\/td>\nwave crest<\/td>\n\u00a0cog. W\/ “world”?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tanco-<\/td>\npeace<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tarvo-, (tauro-)<\/td>\nbull<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tasco-, tasgo-<\/td>\npeg?<\/td>\ncompany?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tecto-<\/td>\nto cover<\/td>\npossess<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    teuto-<\/td>\ntribe<\/td>\npeople<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    val-, vall-<\/td>\nto be strong<\/td>\npowerful<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vebru-<\/td>\namber<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vellauno-<\/td>\nwoolen<\/td>\nseer?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    veni-<\/td>\nfamily<\/td>\nkin-slayer<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ver-<\/td>\non, over<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    verto-, vorto-<\/td>\npour out<\/td>\nturn<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vic-, vict-, vec-, vect-<\/td>\nfights<\/td>\nvillage<\/td>\ntime<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    viro-<\/td>\nman<\/td>\nbracelets?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vo-<\/td>\nunder<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gaulish Personal Name Elements Recently, I checked out a copy of Gaulish personal names: a study of some Continental Celtic formations, by D. Ellis Evans (2005, I believe). While I was reading it, I made a chart that included a number of Gaulsih name elements and his translations. I’m providing it here, in hopes that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10,15],"tags":[54,55,56],"class_list":["post-1814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-essays","category-general","tag-gaul","tag-gaulish","tag-names"],"yoast_head":"\nGaulish Personal Name Elements: a table designed to help people put together personal names in Gaulish. - 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